1 00:00:07,670 --> 00:00:02,710 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:12,470 --> 00:00:10,870 houston station i'm ready for the event 3 00:00:14,390 --> 00:00:12,480 bert church high school this is mission 4 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:14,400 control houston please call station for 5 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:19,910 station this is bonnie schmidt from 6 00:00:24,070 --> 00:00:21,920 let's talk science with students here at 7 00:00:28,950 --> 00:00:24,080 burt church high school how do you hear 8 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:31,349 well hello uh birch church high school 9 00:00:34,229 --> 00:00:32,640 and uh 10 00:00:36,229 --> 00:00:34,239 and the folks at let's talk science i 11 00:00:37,670 --> 00:00:36,239 read you loud and clear greetings and 12 00:00:47,590 --> 00:00:37,680 welcome aboard the international space 13 00:00:52,790 --> 00:00:49,750 hi chris it's bob thursk here uh there's 14 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:52,800 a thousand students uh teachers parents 15 00:00:56,869 --> 00:00:55,120 and other officials here i'll turn you 16 00:00:57,990 --> 00:00:56,879 over to our first student who has a 17 00:01:06,469 --> 00:00:58,000 question 18 00:01:11,510 --> 00:01:08,710 you when you first get here it is so 19 00:01:12,469 --> 00:01:11,520 weird your body is so confused without 20 00:01:14,469 --> 00:01:12,479 gravity 21 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:14,479 all sorts of things change 22 00:01:18,950 --> 00:01:17,680 and you feel sick you feel congested it 23 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:18,960 feels like you're recovering from an 24 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:21,040 illness or something so 25 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:22,880 it takes a while just for your body to 26 00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:25,119 adapt but then once your body adapts 27 00:01:29,429 --> 00:01:26,880 then the other thing that you need to do 28 00:01:31,830 --> 00:01:29,439 to adjust is just start to get 29 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:31,840 elegant in weightlessness how to move 30 00:01:35,670 --> 00:01:34,000 and fly around without bumping into 31 00:01:37,830 --> 00:01:35,680 things and knocking stuff off the walls 32 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:37,840 and crashing into things 33 00:01:42,550 --> 00:01:40,640 and i found that my body recovered in uh 34 00:01:45,590 --> 00:01:42,560 three or four days and felt pretty good 35 00:01:48,230 --> 00:01:45,600 but to become elegant and and graceful 36 00:01:50,550 --> 00:01:48,240 in space took about a month but now i 37 00:01:55,990 --> 00:01:50,560 feel completely adapted and adjusted and 38 00:02:00,310 --> 00:01:58,230 i'm gavin and my question is since 39 00:02:02,149 --> 00:02:00,320 you're in space for five months 40 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:02,159 are you worried about how your body will 41 00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:14,229 yes uh as you well know the our sun and 42 00:02:17,990 --> 00:02:16,560 every star in the universe 43 00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:18,000 is a huge 44 00:02:23,430 --> 00:02:21,280 nuclear furnace pouring out radiation 45 00:02:25,589 --> 00:02:23,440 it's what keeps us alive the heat and 46 00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:25,599 the energy from the from our sun 47 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:27,840 but without our atmosphere and the 48 00:02:32,949 --> 00:02:30,480 earth's magnetic field to protect us uh 49 00:02:34,630 --> 00:02:32,959 the radiation is much higher and here on 50 00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:34,640 the space station we still have the 51 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,720 magnetic field but we don't have the 52 00:02:39,830 --> 00:02:38,560 atmosphere and so we're interested in it 53 00:02:42,949 --> 00:02:39,840 and my body 54 00:02:45,110 --> 00:02:42,959 of course stops radiation and when the 55 00:02:46,949 --> 00:02:45,120 radiation hits my body it it can do 56 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:46,959 damage at the cellular level 57 00:02:50,949 --> 00:02:49,040 uh we're doing an experiment here on 58 00:02:53,670 --> 00:02:50,959 board just as you folks are with let's 59 00:02:54,949 --> 00:02:53,680 talk science with a small detector 60 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:54,959 and uh 61 00:02:59,670 --> 00:02:57,120 and with that we can try and track the 62 00:03:01,430 --> 00:02:59,680 radiation damage or at least 63 00:03:03,670 --> 00:03:01,440 dosage in our bodies 64 00:03:06,470 --> 00:03:03,680 um but i of course was worried about it 65 00:03:09,270 --> 00:03:06,480 before flight i talked to our 66 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:09,280 radiation experts and our scientists and 67 00:03:14,070 --> 00:03:12,480 uh we don't want to risk the lives any 68 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:14,080 more than we have to of of the people 69 00:03:17,190 --> 00:03:15,840 that are exploring space 70 00:03:18,869 --> 00:03:17,200 and um 71 00:03:21,589 --> 00:03:18,879 there's a slightly increased level of 72 00:03:23,910 --> 00:03:21,599 radiation exposure but it's not that far 73 00:03:25,830 --> 00:03:23,920 different than people who work in the uh 74 00:03:27,670 --> 00:03:25,840 in the industry people who work around 75 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:27,680 x-ray machines pilots who fly at high 76 00:03:31,830 --> 00:03:29,519 altitude or even someone who chooses to 77 00:03:34,149 --> 00:03:31,840 live their whole life at a high altitude 78 00:03:39,589 --> 00:03:34,159 in la paz or even in denver somewhere 79 00:03:43,830 --> 00:03:41,910 hi my name is caitlin and my question is 80 00:03:45,670 --> 00:03:43,840 if humans were to live on mars would 81 00:03:51,509 --> 00:03:45,680 they be more exposed to radiation than 82 00:03:54,309 --> 00:03:53,350 caitlin yes 83 00:03:58,309 --> 00:03:54,319 mars 84 00:04:00,550 --> 00:03:58,319 with rovers on the surface and some of 85 00:04:01,910 --> 00:04:00,560 the spaceships that are orbiting mars uh 86 00:04:03,589 --> 00:04:01,920 coming from countries all around the 87 00:04:06,070 --> 00:04:03,599 world canadian hardware is on the 88 00:04:08,789 --> 00:04:06,080 surface of mars right now 89 00:04:10,470 --> 00:04:08,799 but what we found is mars has some weak 90 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:10,480 magnetic field but not very much so it 91 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:12,480 doesn't protect the planet very much 92 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:14,400 that way and it has an atmosphere but 93 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:16,000 not a very thick atmosphere and not a 94 00:04:20,310 --> 00:04:18,320 lot of water vapor and so it doesn't 95 00:04:22,629 --> 00:04:20,320 soak up much radiation it protects you 96 00:04:24,710 --> 00:04:22,639 better than empty space than the the gap 97 00:04:26,870 --> 00:04:24,720 in between mars and the earth but it's 98 00:04:29,590 --> 00:04:26,880 not like being home not like mother 99 00:04:30,950 --> 00:04:29,600 earth so when we do go to mars and 100 00:04:33,670 --> 00:04:30,960 hopefully you'll be one of the people 101 00:04:35,510 --> 00:04:33,680 standing on mars 102 00:04:37,749 --> 00:04:35,520 you will need to have brought with you 103 00:04:39,270 --> 00:04:37,759 radiation protection it's not that hard 104 00:04:44,950 --> 00:04:39,280 to do we know how to do it you just have 105 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:47,670 hi i'm taylor and i would like to know 106 00:05:00,550 --> 00:04:58,310 operating canadarm2 is so much fun in 107 00:05:01,670 --> 00:05:00,560 fact you can operate it from right here 108 00:05:03,749 --> 00:05:01,680 you have two 109 00:05:05,749 --> 00:05:03,759 hand controllers or joysticks and you 110 00:05:07,270 --> 00:05:05,759 turn it with your right hand and you 111 00:05:10,150 --> 00:05:07,280 move it up and down and back and forth 112 00:05:13,110 --> 00:05:10,160 with your left hand so uh moving like a 113 00:05:14,550 --> 00:05:13,120 big elegant version of your arm except 114 00:05:17,189 --> 00:05:14,560 instead of your arm 115 00:05:19,749 --> 00:05:17,199 it's got a hand at both ends so it's got 116 00:05:21,670 --> 00:05:19,759 two wrists and an elbow so you can 117 00:05:23,510 --> 00:05:21,680 really move the cannon arm much more 118 00:05:24,870 --> 00:05:23,520 than you can move your own arm so you 119 00:05:27,110 --> 00:05:24,880 have to pay attention you got to look at 120 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:27,120 the screens plan ahead but the actual 121 00:05:32,230 --> 00:05:30,320 flying of canadarm2 is a real joy and i 122 00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:32,240 got to fly canadarm the original one on 123 00:05:35,749 --> 00:05:33,840 the shuttle i've 124 00:05:38,550 --> 00:05:35,759 used the one here on the space station 125 00:05:41,270 --> 00:05:38,560 several times and 126 00:05:43,350 --> 00:05:41,280 it's easy because of the training it's 127 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:43,360 intuitive it's fun but also it just 128 00:05:47,830 --> 00:05:45,680 makes me feel great as a canadian to be 129 00:05:52,629 --> 00:05:47,840 operating canadarm2 on the international 130 00:05:56,870 --> 00:05:55,029 hi i'm justina and i would like to know 131 00:06:03,830 --> 00:05:56,880 what was the most challenging part of 132 00:06:07,029 --> 00:06:05,670 the most challenging part of becoming an 133 00:06:09,590 --> 00:06:07,039 astronaut 134 00:06:11,590 --> 00:06:09,600 i swear is getting selected canada has 135 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:11,600 only chosen a small handful of 136 00:06:14,469 --> 00:06:13,280 astronauts in our whole history as a 137 00:06:15,430 --> 00:06:14,479 nation 138 00:06:18,550 --> 00:06:15,440 and 139 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:18,560 the the selection process is so rigorous 140 00:06:24,070 --> 00:06:21,120 and so demanding that i was really 141 00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:24,080 nervous and and i know that bob thirst 142 00:06:27,590 --> 00:06:25,440 was there with you probably felt the 143 00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:27,600 same way when he was selected in fact 144 00:06:30,790 --> 00:06:29,360 bob was part of the team that looked 145 00:06:32,710 --> 00:06:30,800 over the applicants to try and see if 146 00:06:34,469 --> 00:06:32,720 i'd be a good astronaut or not so thank 147 00:06:36,629 --> 00:06:34,479 you bob 148 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:36,639 but that was the hardest part was 149 00:06:40,309 --> 00:06:38,800 getting through that door but then once 150 00:06:42,150 --> 00:06:40,319 you're an astronaut then i think the 151 00:06:44,230 --> 00:06:42,160 hardest part is just remembering 152 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:44,240 everything you people are trying to 153 00:06:47,830 --> 00:06:46,400 teach you important things for years and 154 00:06:52,070 --> 00:06:47,840 years and years and you need to know 155 00:06:53,589 --> 00:06:52,080 them all to live and work here and so 156 00:06:56,469 --> 00:06:53,599 i think the hardest part of being an 157 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:56,479 astronaut is is remembering all of the 158 00:07:03,670 --> 00:06:58,319 key information that'll let you be 159 00:07:07,830 --> 00:07:05,510 chris it's uh bob here just wanted to 160 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:07,840 say we did a fine job selecting you as 161 00:07:11,589 --> 00:07:09,759 an astronaut uh and i was just going to 162 00:07:12,950 --> 00:07:11,599 ask you if you can do some a somersault 163 00:07:21,029 --> 00:07:12,960 for us show us what weightlessness is 164 00:07:25,510 --> 00:07:23,110 well being weightless is just so much 165 00:07:27,909 --> 00:07:25,520 fun there's there's no up or down it's 166 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:27,919 completely arbitrary you can you can 167 00:07:32,150 --> 00:07:29,520 choose completely which way you want to 168 00:07:34,070 --> 00:07:32,160 go and bob you've been here and you know 169 00:07:35,589 --> 00:07:34,080 exactly what it's like so 170 00:07:37,830 --> 00:07:35,599 you could just uh 171 00:07:40,070 --> 00:07:37,840 float and turn and tumble and do a 172 00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:40,080 thousand somersaults and 173 00:07:47,589 --> 00:07:42,240 you can do an interview with students in 174 00:07:52,230 --> 00:07:49,990 thank you 175 00:07:54,550 --> 00:07:52,240 i'm miranda and i'm just wondering does 176 00:07:59,670 --> 00:07:54,560 the food taste the same in orbit as it 177 00:08:04,390 --> 00:08:02,550 miranda uh at first no and it's not 178 00:08:06,629 --> 00:08:04,400 because of the food it's because when 179 00:08:07,510 --> 00:08:06,639 you first get to space 180 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:07,520 um 181 00:08:10,309 --> 00:08:08,639 gravity 182 00:08:12,150 --> 00:08:10,319 of course is not pushing the blood to 183 00:08:15,270 --> 00:08:12,160 your feet anymore no because you're 184 00:08:16,950 --> 00:08:15,280 basically weightless so your body has 185 00:08:18,710 --> 00:08:16,960 learned over your whole lifetime to 186 00:08:21,430 --> 00:08:18,720 squeeze the blood up to your head so you 187 00:08:23,350 --> 00:08:21,440 don't faint and that's kind of fighting 188 00:08:25,510 --> 00:08:23,360 because normally your body has to work 189 00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:25,520 against gravity and it doesn't recognize 190 00:08:28,469 --> 00:08:26,960 immediately there's no gravity so your 191 00:08:30,390 --> 00:08:28,479 body keeps squeezing the blood up to 192 00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:30,400 your head but no gravity to push it back 193 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:32,800 down again so your head sort of inflates 194 00:08:36,389 --> 00:08:34,320 like someone was squeezing the bottom of 195 00:08:38,709 --> 00:08:36,399 a balloon and so your head fills up with 196 00:08:41,110 --> 00:08:38,719 fluid and your sinuses fill up so when 197 00:08:43,430 --> 00:08:41,120 you first get to space within a little 198 00:08:45,350 --> 00:08:43,440 while you're all clogged up and sinus 199 00:08:47,350 --> 00:08:45,360 plugged up so you can't even taste your 200 00:08:50,070 --> 00:08:47,360 food and that lasts several days until 201 00:08:52,150 --> 00:08:50,080 your body finally gets to equilibrium 202 00:08:53,990 --> 00:08:52,160 and then the food tastes about the same 203 00:08:56,150 --> 00:08:54,000 and i have 204 00:08:58,710 --> 00:08:56,160 canadian food right here that folks were 205 00:09:00,470 --> 00:08:58,720 nice enough to send up to me which 206 00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:00,480 just came up on the dragon spaceship 207 00:09:06,550 --> 00:09:03,200 recently but i have a lot of nice 208 00:09:09,190 --> 00:09:06,560 food i have canadian maple cookies 209 00:09:11,110 --> 00:09:09,200 i have a smoked salmon pate 210 00:09:14,310 --> 00:09:11,120 some canadian chocolate 211 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:14,320 uh look at this a tube a tube of maple 212 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:15,440 syrup 213 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:17,600 which uh is a real treat up here really 214 00:09:21,910 --> 00:09:20,160 high quality maple syrup and from not to 215 00:09:24,710 --> 00:09:21,920 away far away from you guys from 216 00:09:27,509 --> 00:09:24,720 saskatchewan i have some 217 00:09:30,790 --> 00:09:27,519 buffalo jerky right here 218 00:09:32,389 --> 00:09:30,800 cranberry flavored buffalo jerky and uh 219 00:09:35,750 --> 00:09:32,399 and we even have something from the east 220 00:09:38,630 --> 00:09:35,760 coast here with the blueberry 221 00:09:40,150 --> 00:09:38,640 granola bar so we have lots of food 222 00:09:42,310 --> 00:09:40,160 it keeps us healthy 223 00:09:44,310 --> 00:09:42,320 it tastes good and it also it's a really 224 00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:44,320 important social time of the day when 225 00:09:49,030 --> 00:09:45,920 you can get together talk about what 226 00:09:51,750 --> 00:09:49,040 everybody's doing and uh and relax and 227 00:09:59,110 --> 00:09:51,760 really try and share the human part of 228 00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:04,230 hi 229 00:10:17,509 --> 00:10:08,480 does it take to travel to the 230 00:10:22,630 --> 00:10:20,230 karen uh it took us two days 231 00:10:25,269 --> 00:10:22,640 but it it doesn't have to take that long 232 00:10:27,269 --> 00:10:25,279 uh you launch out of a rocket pad a 233 00:10:28,949 --> 00:10:27,279 launch pad in baikonur kazakhstan bob 234 00:10:30,790 --> 00:10:28,959 and i have both done this a russian 235 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:30,800 rocket called a soyuz 236 00:10:34,150 --> 00:10:32,480 and the space station is somewhere 237 00:10:36,550 --> 00:10:34,160 around the world and you sort of play 238 00:10:37,829 --> 00:10:36,560 play chase a tail chase and you have to 239 00:10:39,110 --> 00:10:37,839 get just to the right points you can 240 00:10:40,069 --> 00:10:39,120 come up and dock 241 00:10:41,910 --> 00:10:40,079 well 242 00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:41,920 you could do it quickly but it's kind of 243 00:10:44,870 --> 00:10:43,360 nice to have a little time to adapt and 244 00:10:46,389 --> 00:10:44,880 check out all your equipment but then 245 00:10:47,910 --> 00:10:46,399 again 246 00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:47,920 you run a bit of a risk with your little 247 00:10:51,990 --> 00:10:50,240 spaceship of any moment it's not on the 248 00:10:53,430 --> 00:10:52,000 earth or docked to the space station if 249 00:10:56,310 --> 00:10:53,440 something breaks then 250 00:10:57,590 --> 00:10:56,320 you run a risk so this next space launch 251 00:10:59,670 --> 00:10:57,600 that's going to happen in about three 252 00:11:02,550 --> 00:10:59,680 weeks they're actually going to launch 253 00:11:04,790 --> 00:11:02,560 and dock in six hours so they'll be sit 254 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:04,800 just imagine if uh 255 00:11:08,389 --> 00:11:06,000 today 256 00:11:11,110 --> 00:11:08,399 right now you launched six hours from 257 00:11:13,030 --> 00:11:11,120 now i mean by by supper time you could 258 00:11:18,870 --> 00:11:13,040 be up and dock with the space station so 259 00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:22,069 hi my name is emily and do you see 260 00:11:28,870 --> 00:11:23,600 satellites in the other planet through 261 00:11:31,990 --> 00:11:30,069 emily we're 262 00:11:33,990 --> 00:11:32,000 yes we do um 263 00:11:34,710 --> 00:11:34,000 but not that much differently than on 264 00:11:36,870 --> 00:11:34,720 earth 265 00:11:39,509 --> 00:11:36,880 uh of course the other planets are are 266 00:11:41,590 --> 00:11:39,519 millions of kilometers away and we're 267 00:11:42,949 --> 00:11:41,600 only a few hundred kilometers away so 268 00:11:45,110 --> 00:11:42,959 even the moon 269 00:11:47,190 --> 00:11:45,120 although it's very slightly clearer and 270 00:11:49,350 --> 00:11:47,200 very very slightly bigger 271 00:11:51,269 --> 00:11:49,360 we're much much closer to the earth so 272 00:11:53,350 --> 00:11:51,279 even the moon looks 273 00:11:54,790 --> 00:11:53,360 pretty much the same the other planets 274 00:11:57,190 --> 00:11:54,800 were not far enough away from the earth 275 00:12:00,550 --> 00:11:57,200 to have a significant difference 276 00:12:02,230 --> 00:12:00,560 stars uh look differently just because 277 00:12:03,430 --> 00:12:02,240 there's no air in the way so they don't 278 00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:03,440 twinkle 279 00:12:08,550 --> 00:12:05,200 they're not scintillating because of the 280 00:12:10,629 --> 00:12:08,560 atmosphere so they're nice and clear 281 00:12:12,389 --> 00:12:10,639 and other satellites 282 00:12:13,990 --> 00:12:12,399 most of them are well above us most of 283 00:12:15,910 --> 00:12:14,000 the satellites we're kind of in the 284 00:12:17,750 --> 00:12:15,920 minimum orbit that you would want to be 285 00:12:19,430 --> 00:12:17,760 so you only see them as little points of 286 00:12:21,829 --> 00:12:19,440 light going by and you only see them 287 00:12:24,150 --> 00:12:21,839 rarely but any clear night in alberta if 288 00:12:26,470 --> 00:12:24,160 you go outside just around sunrise or 289 00:12:28,790 --> 00:12:26,480 just after sunset and wait and you'll 290 00:12:31,509 --> 00:12:28,800 see satellites go over sometimes you can 291 00:12:36,470 --> 00:12:31,519 see this satellite go over and that's 292 00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:37,590 okay 293 00:12:47,430 --> 00:12:40,720 i'm alexi and what does a launch feel 294 00:12:50,949 --> 00:12:49,910 alexi for launch you're lying on your 295 00:12:55,509 --> 00:12:50,959 so 296 00:12:58,629 --> 00:12:55,519 it's hard to be stable you're lying like 297 00:12:59,350 --> 00:12:58,639 this and you're accelerating that way 298 00:13:01,350 --> 00:12:59,360 so 299 00:13:04,230 --> 00:13:01,360 all of the force is on your body this 300 00:13:05,750 --> 00:13:04,240 way squishing you down into your seat 301 00:13:07,350 --> 00:13:05,760 and 302 00:13:09,269 --> 00:13:07,360 you know you could build a rocket ship 303 00:13:11,030 --> 00:13:09,279 that could have a lot more acceleration 304 00:13:13,350 --> 00:13:11,040 than the human body could take so it's 305 00:13:15,829 --> 00:13:13,360 kind of a trade-off and we've decided 306 00:13:17,910 --> 00:13:15,839 about four or five times your body's 307 00:13:19,750 --> 00:13:17,920 weight that's enough that's pretty heavy 308 00:13:21,509 --> 00:13:19,760 on your face and your chest it's hard to 309 00:13:23,430 --> 00:13:21,519 breathe you're wearing a lot of safety 310 00:13:25,910 --> 00:13:23,440 equipment and so your rocket ship is 311 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:25,920 going that way super fast you're getting 312 00:13:29,829 --> 00:13:27,760 squished into your seat there's some 313 00:13:31,829 --> 00:13:29,839 vibration you can feel the rocket sort 314 00:13:33,670 --> 00:13:31,839 of steering like like a boat going 315 00:13:35,590 --> 00:13:33,680 through the waves as it's steering to 316 00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:35,600 get exactly to the right orbit and it 317 00:13:40,069 --> 00:13:38,160 gets quite heavy as you burn the fuel 318 00:13:41,590 --> 00:13:40,079 the rocket of course gets lighter and 319 00:13:43,110 --> 00:13:41,600 lighter so 320 00:13:44,629 --> 00:13:43,120 uh so even though the engines are 321 00:13:45,829 --> 00:13:44,639 putting up the same amount of force 322 00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:45,839 because you're getting lighter and 323 00:13:48,550 --> 00:13:46,800 lighter 324 00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:48,560 then it feels a higher and higher 325 00:13:52,310 --> 00:13:50,240 acceleration so you get squished more 326 00:13:53,750 --> 00:13:52,320 and more f equals ma 327 00:13:55,110 --> 00:13:53,760 um so 328 00:13:57,509 --> 00:13:55,120 by the end of it you're getting pretty 329 00:13:59,829 --> 00:13:57,519 heavily squished into your chair uh but 330 00:14:01,509 --> 00:13:59,839 it's a heck of a ride it only takes 331 00:14:03,430 --> 00:14:01,519 we've been talking for a little over 10 332 00:14:05,509 --> 00:14:03,440 minutes it takes less time than that to 333 00:14:07,670 --> 00:14:05,519 get to space from the time the engine's 334 00:14:09,990 --> 00:14:07,680 light until you get to space 335 00:14:12,470 --> 00:14:10,000 it is only about nine minutes and it's a 336 00:14:14,629 --> 00:14:12,480 rough ride but boy it is a ride i'd be 337 00:14:16,069 --> 00:14:14,639 happy to do again and it's a ride that 338 00:14:17,030 --> 00:14:16,079 takes you someplace you can't get any 339 00:14:22,710 --> 00:14:17,040 other way 340 00:14:27,430 --> 00:14:25,350 hi i'm ashley do you have a form 45 341 00:14:33,269 --> 00:14:27,440 minute day and then a 45 minute night 342 00:14:39,189 --> 00:14:34,949 ashley uh 343 00:14:43,350 --> 00:14:41,829 so let's say that this is the world okay 344 00:14:44,389 --> 00:14:43,360 this roll i'll get a little closer you 345 00:14:45,990 --> 00:14:44,399 can see 346 00:14:47,110 --> 00:14:46,000 let's say that this great tape is the 347 00:14:47,990 --> 00:14:47,120 world 348 00:14:50,389 --> 00:14:48,000 so 349 00:14:51,910 --> 00:14:50,399 we're going around the world but if you 350 00:14:53,750 --> 00:14:51,920 guys are the sun 351 00:14:55,430 --> 00:14:53,760 then sometimes we go around the world 352 00:14:57,030 --> 00:14:55,440 this way and if that's the case then 353 00:14:58,870 --> 00:14:57,040 you're right you'd be in the sun for 354 00:15:00,389 --> 00:14:58,880 about 45 minutes and then you'd be 355 00:15:03,590 --> 00:15:00,399 behind the world in the shade for about 356 00:15:05,990 --> 00:15:03,600 45 minutes but our orbit precesses and 357 00:15:07,990 --> 00:15:06,000 sometimes we go around the world 358 00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:08,000 sort of this way and if you're going 359 00:15:11,269 --> 00:15:09,440 around the world this way then if you 360 00:15:13,189 --> 00:15:11,279 think about it if you guys are the sun 361 00:15:15,430 --> 00:15:13,199 then you might come into the sun right 362 00:15:17,750 --> 00:15:15,440 here and you'd be in the sun almost your 363 00:15:20,310 --> 00:15:17,760 whole orbit until you came around to the 364 00:15:22,310 --> 00:15:20,320 shadow again sort of following 365 00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:22,320 almost the sunset line on the world all 366 00:15:26,230 --> 00:15:24,000 the way around and sometimes that 367 00:15:28,230 --> 00:15:26,240 happens where you're sort of at an 368 00:15:31,590 --> 00:15:28,240 oblique angle to the sun and so you get 369 00:15:32,629 --> 00:15:31,600 a lot of sort of dim sunshine until you 370 00:15:34,310 --> 00:15:32,639 come around and then you get a little 371 00:15:36,790 --> 00:15:34,320 bit of night on the other side so the 372 00:15:38,710 --> 00:15:36,800 maximum you can ever get is your 45 of 373 00:15:47,749 --> 00:15:38,720 night and then it gets less and less 374 00:15:52,629 --> 00:15:50,310 hi i'm haley and i was wondering can you 375 00:15:58,150 --> 00:15:52,639 feel the speed of the iss as it orbits 376 00:16:03,749 --> 00:16:00,790 you can't feel the speed haley it's sort 377 00:16:05,829 --> 00:16:03,759 of like you know that in alberta you're 378 00:16:07,509 --> 00:16:05,839 going pretty fast you know you see the 379 00:16:09,350 --> 00:16:07,519 sun rise on one side in the morning and 380 00:16:10,949 --> 00:16:09,360 it goes across and sets on the other 381 00:16:12,949 --> 00:16:10,959 side in the evening and that's because 382 00:16:15,829 --> 00:16:12,959 the world is turning so you've got a lot 383 00:16:17,030 --> 00:16:15,839 of speed you're moving fast 384 00:16:18,710 --> 00:16:17,040 but you don't feel it because 385 00:16:21,430 --> 00:16:18,720 everything's moving along with you and 386 00:16:23,829 --> 00:16:21,440 it's the same up here the only time you 387 00:16:24,949 --> 00:16:23,839 really get a sense of the fact that 388 00:16:26,550 --> 00:16:24,959 you're moving 389 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:26,560 is sort of like where you are when you 390 00:16:31,110 --> 00:16:28,880 look at something else when you look at 391 00:16:32,470 --> 00:16:31,120 the sun you can tell as the sun rises 392 00:16:34,790 --> 00:16:32,480 and goes to the sky that you know the 393 00:16:36,870 --> 00:16:34,800 world is turning well for us when we 394 00:16:38,790 --> 00:16:36,880 look down at the earth especially if you 395 00:16:40,949 --> 00:16:38,800 look straight down we're going eight 396 00:16:42,790 --> 00:16:40,959 kilometers a second 397 00:16:44,389 --> 00:16:42,800 you know you could be in calgary in in 398 00:16:46,710 --> 00:16:44,399 just a few seconds 399 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:46,720 and we right across canada in 10 minutes 400 00:16:51,030 --> 00:16:49,120 from the pacific to the atlantic so when 401 00:16:53,030 --> 00:16:51,040 you look straight down it's amazing how 402 00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:53,040 fast the world goes by and you actually 403 00:16:56,790 --> 00:16:54,720 even though we're a long ways up you get 404 00:17:00,710 --> 00:16:56,800 a ground rush just from the incredible 405 00:17:03,430 --> 00:17:00,720 speed we go uh 28 000 kilometers an hour 406 00:17:09,029 --> 00:17:03,440 almost 500 kilometers every minute it's 407 00:17:12,470 --> 00:17:10,870 hi i'm rachel and i'd like to know 408 00:17:19,829 --> 00:17:12,480 during the launch how do you know when 409 00:17:22,390 --> 00:17:21,029 that's that's an interesting question 410 00:17:24,470 --> 00:17:22,400 the um 411 00:17:26,150 --> 00:17:24,480 the purpose of the launch 412 00:17:28,230 --> 00:17:26,160 is of course number one to get you above 413 00:17:29,750 --> 00:17:28,240 the air because you can't go fast enough 414 00:17:31,909 --> 00:17:29,760 in the air there's too much friction 415 00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:31,919 with the air so first the rocket has to 416 00:17:35,750 --> 00:17:33,840 get you above the air and then it has to 417 00:17:37,270 --> 00:17:35,760 tip you over and get you going fast 418 00:17:38,549 --> 00:17:37,280 enough to stay in orbit because if 419 00:17:40,630 --> 00:17:38,559 you're not going fast enough you'll just 420 00:17:42,789 --> 00:17:40,640 fall back down into the air again but 421 00:17:45,430 --> 00:17:42,799 there's a certain speed that is just 422 00:17:47,510 --> 00:17:45,440 fast enough that will fall at the same 423 00:17:49,270 --> 00:17:47,520 rate that the earth curves away from you 424 00:17:51,110 --> 00:17:49,280 and so then you'll be weightless because 425 00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:51,120 you just keep falling just like i'm 426 00:17:55,110 --> 00:17:53,039 falling right now but because we're 427 00:17:56,710 --> 00:17:55,120 going fast enough we never fall down 428 00:18:00,150 --> 00:17:56,720 into the atmosphere the earth's 429 00:18:01,750 --> 00:18:00,160 curvature matches our fall rate so uh 430 00:18:03,590 --> 00:18:01,760 that speed is eight kilometers a second 431 00:18:05,430 --> 00:18:03,600 so when you're in your rocket ship 432 00:18:08,070 --> 00:18:05,440 it's getting you above the air and then 433 00:18:10,470 --> 00:18:08,080 it's accelerating like crazy squishing 434 00:18:12,310 --> 00:18:10,480 in your chair until it has calculated 435 00:18:14,470 --> 00:18:12,320 the computers and the rocket ship have 436 00:18:16,710 --> 00:18:14,480 calculated that you are at exactly the 437 00:18:19,270 --> 00:18:16,720 right height the right angle and the 438 00:18:22,630 --> 00:18:19,280 right speed and the engine shut off and 439 00:18:25,110 --> 00:18:22,640 at that moment at that moment you are in 440 00:18:27,029 --> 00:18:25,120 space and you are weightless because you 441 00:18:28,710 --> 00:18:27,039 go from being squished in your chair by 442 00:18:31,830 --> 00:18:28,720 the acceleration of the rocket to 443 00:18:33,830 --> 00:18:31,840 suddenly weightless and floating inside 444 00:18:35,350 --> 00:18:33,840 your rocket ship and it just happens 445 00:18:37,110 --> 00:18:35,360 just it's like 446 00:18:39,830 --> 00:18:37,120 it's like you were getting pummeled and 447 00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:39,840 beaten up and squished by you know some 448 00:18:44,390 --> 00:18:41,600 big fat gorilla sitting on you and then 449 00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:44,400 they picked up and threw you off a cliff 450 00:18:57,750 --> 00:18:55,510 hi mr hatfield i'm ashton and i was just 451 00:18:59,669 --> 00:18:57,760 wondering how does it feel to sleep 452 00:19:00,870 --> 00:18:59,679 while you're floating in there 453 00:19:06,230 --> 00:19:00,880 i mean and 454 00:19:10,789 --> 00:19:08,150 ash how does it feel to sleep 455 00:19:12,390 --> 00:19:10,799 here's how you do it okay so you uh you 456 00:19:14,710 --> 00:19:12,400 go i have a little sleeping room just 457 00:19:16,150 --> 00:19:14,720 over there uh when it's time on my watch 458 00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:16,160 to sleep because of course the only way 459 00:19:20,789 --> 00:19:18,000 to tell is by time because the sun's not 460 00:19:22,310 --> 00:19:20,799 right so you you go in you float down 461 00:19:24,070 --> 00:19:22,320 into your sleeping bag you put your feet 462 00:19:25,750 --> 00:19:24,080 into it you float your whole body into 463 00:19:27,750 --> 00:19:25,760 your sleeping bag and then the sleeping 464 00:19:29,590 --> 00:19:27,760 bag has arm holes so you put your arms 465 00:19:31,990 --> 00:19:29,600 through the armholes you do up the great 466 00:19:33,990 --> 00:19:32,000 big zipper and the sleeping bag is just 467 00:19:36,630 --> 00:19:34,000 has a couple little shoe laces tying it 468 00:19:39,110 --> 00:19:36,640 to the wall and that's all and then you 469 00:19:40,710 --> 00:19:39,120 just relax inside your sleeping bag and 470 00:19:41,430 --> 00:19:40,720 when you relax 471 00:19:43,029 --> 00:19:41,440 your 472 00:19:45,750 --> 00:19:43,039 knees it's sort of like 473 00:19:47,909 --> 00:19:45,760 if you ever seen a picture of a uh 474 00:19:50,470 --> 00:19:47,919 of a neonate you know inside their 475 00:19:52,390 --> 00:19:50,480 mother's womb where the body's floating 476 00:19:54,390 --> 00:19:52,400 um it's sort of like that your your 477 00:19:57,669 --> 00:19:54,400 knees come up your arms float up your 478 00:19:59,350 --> 00:19:57,679 head comes forward and you relax and 479 00:20:02,149 --> 00:19:59,360 every single muscle in your body is 480 00:20:04,789 --> 00:20:02,159 relaxed everyone you don't have to roll 481 00:20:06,630 --> 00:20:04,799 over you you don't need a pillow your 482 00:20:08,470 --> 00:20:06,640 shoulder doesn't get sore you don't get 483 00:20:10,149 --> 00:20:08,480 hot in one side and cold on the other 484 00:20:11,350 --> 00:20:10,159 you are completely 485 00:20:13,669 --> 00:20:11,360 relaxed 486 00:20:15,669 --> 00:20:13,679 so it's a wonderful way to sleep you 487 00:20:18,149 --> 00:20:15,679 just every joint is is completely 488 00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:18,159 relaxed in your body i love sleeping and 489 00:20:26,470 --> 00:20:24,789 commander hatfield is bonnie schmidt 490 00:20:28,230 --> 00:20:26,480 from let's talk science again we've just 491 00:20:30,149 --> 00:20:28,240 been notified that our downlink is 492 00:20:31,750 --> 00:20:30,159 ending but i want to thank you so much 493 00:20:33,830 --> 00:20:31,760 for joining us with everybody here at 494 00:20:36,870 --> 00:20:33,840 burt church high school you've made us 495 00:20:38,710 --> 00:20:36,880 so very proud and your your capacity to 496 00:20:40,789 --> 00:20:38,720 take millions of us on this incredible 497 00:20:42,470 --> 00:20:40,799 voyage with you will be remembered by by 498 00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:42,480 all of us so thank you and good luck 499 00:20:54,870 --> 00:20:50,789 thank you very much 500 00:20:57,430 --> 00:20:54,880 thanks to all the students for the great 501 00:20:58,630 --> 00:20:57,440 questions um for the students that uh i 502 00:21:00,230 --> 00:20:58,640 didn't get chance to answer your 503 00:21:02,070 --> 00:21:00,240 questions i'll answer them in writing 504 00:21:04,070 --> 00:21:02,080 for you and 505 00:21:06,230 --> 00:21:04,080 thank you to let's talk science that's a 506 00:21:07,909 --> 00:21:06,240 really good organization in canada doing 507 00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:07,919 a lot of good work right across the 508 00:21:12,870 --> 00:21:10,480 country and we need to understand how 509 00:21:15,909 --> 00:21:12,880 things work to make canada a viable 510 00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:15,919 healthy economy and lex talk science 511 00:21:21,190 --> 00:21:18,480 really helps young canadians learn and 512 00:21:23,029 --> 00:21:21,200 figure out and invent how things work 513 00:21:24,630 --> 00:21:23,039 and and so thanks for doing that thanks 514 00:21:26,470 --> 00:21:24,640 for having me into your school today i 515 00:21:27,990 --> 00:21:26,480 wish everybody all the best and uh 516 00:21:36,390 --> 00:21:28,000 signing off from the international space 517 00:21:41,510 --> 00:21:38,149 station this is houston acr that 518 00:21:42,710 --> 00:21:41,520 concludes the event thank you 519 00:21:44,230 --> 00:21:42,720 thank you let's talk science 520 00:21:45,669 --> 00:21:44,240 participants stationed we are now